SAT vs. ACT:  What are the differences?

The following comparison chart is from The Princeton Review

 

SAT
ACT
How often is it administered?
7 times per year

6 times per year

What is the test structure?
10-section exam: 3 Critical Reading, 3 Math, 3 Writing, and 1 Experimental.   The Experimental section is masked to look like a regular section.
5-section exam:  English, Math, Reading, Science, Reasoning, and Writing (optional).  An Experimental section is added to tests on certain dates only, and is clearly experimental.
What is the test content?

Math: up to geometry and algebra II

Reading: sentence completions, short and long critical reading passages, reading comprehension

Math: up to trigonometry

Science: charts, graphs, and data interpretation

Reading: four passages, one each of Prose Fiction, Social Science, Humanities, and Natural Science

Is there a penalty for wrong answers?
Yes, 1/4 of a point for each wrong answer on multiple-choice questions
No
How is the test scored?
200-800 per section, added together for a score of 600-2400.  2-12 for the essay.
1-36 for each subject, averaged for a composite score.  2-12 for the Writing Test.
Are all scores sent to schools?
Yes.  If a student requests a score report be sent to specific colleges, the report includes the scores the student received on every SAT taken.
No.  There is a "Score Choice" option.  Students can choose which schools receive their scores AND which scores the schools see.
Are there other uses for the exams?
Scholarship purposes and certain statewide testing programs
Scholarship purposes and certain statewide testing programs
Need more information?

Education Testing Service (ETS):

609-771-7600 or ETS.org

The College Board: collegeboard.com

ACT, Inc:

319-337-1270

ACTstudent.org

School Code: 300418
(For SAT and College Applications)